NAME

Mikhail A. SEMENOV
ADDRESS Centre for Mathematical and Computational Biology
Rothamsted Research
Harpenden, Herts, AL5 2JQ
UNITED KINGDOM

e: mikhail.semenov@bbsrc.ac.uk

INTERESTS

Climate change and impacts, Downscaling and weather generators, Crop-climate interactions, Stochastic modelling, Individual-based modelling, Evolutionary computation
DEGREES 1981 First Class Honours degree in mathematics, Moscow State University, RUSSIA
1985 PhD in mathematics, Computational Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, RUSSIA
EMPLOYMENT HISTORY 2000- Rothamsted Research, UK
1991-00 Long Ashton Research Station, University of Bristol, UK
1989-91 Hungarian Academy of Sciences, HUNGARY
1984-89 Computational Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, RUSSIA
ACTIVITIES Editor-in-Chief of Climate Research
PROJECTS

2011-2015 Genetics and physiology of wheat development to flowering: tools to breed for improved adaptation and yield potential (ADAPTAWHEAT), EU
2011-2014 Atopic diseases in changing climate, land use and air quality (ATOPICA), EU
2010-13 Modelling resistance development using an IbM approach, Syngenta
2008-11 Assessing the impact of climate change on arable plant communities, BBSRC (website)
2007-10 Improving water use efficiency and drought tolerance in UK winter wheats, DEFRA-LINK
2006-10 Identification of traits and genetic markers to reduce the nitrogen requirement and improve the grain protein concentration of winter wheat, BBSRC-INRA (website)
2006-08 Vulnerability of UK agriculture to extreme events, DEFRA
2001-04 Assessing predictive skill of models to optimise crop management and design, DEFRA
2001-02 A Rational Basis for Design of Wheat Canopy Ideotypes for UK Environments, DEFRA 
2000-04 Predicting of biological control using a slug-pathogenic nematode against pest plug, BBSRC
1998-02 Assessing drought risk for UK crops under climate change, MAFF
1998-00 IMPETUS: Improving wheat model accuracy and suitability for regional assessment, EC
1996-99 CLIVARA: Climate Change, Climatic Variability and Agriculture in Europe, EC 
1995-98 R & D on application of predictive models for support in nitrate policy, MAFF  
1993-95 CLAIRE: Climate Change and Agriculture in Europe: Impact Assessment and Adaptation, EC 
1991-92 EPOCH: The Effect of Climate Change on Agriculture in the EC, EC 
1987-90 Adaptive Agro-ecosystems, Russian  Academy of Sciences
1986-88 Ecological and Demographic Consequences of Nuclear War, SCOPE-ENUWAR


WEB


Principal developer of the LARS-WG stochastic weather generator (website), a computationally inexpensive tool to produce local scale climate scenarios based on output from global and regional climate models for impact assessments of climate change. LARS-WG has been used in more than 60 countries for research and in several Universities as an educational tool.

Principal co-developer of the Sirius wheat simulation model (website). Sirius is used in research by many scientists to understand crop responses to environmental variations, and in practice by farmers to optimize water and nitrogen applications.


SELECTED PUBLICATIONS


Semenov MA & Shewry PR (2011) Modelling predicts that heat stress, not drought, will increase vulnerability of wheat in Europe. Nature Scientific Reports 1:66 (web)
Iizumi T, Semenov MA, Nishimori M, Ishigooka Y & Kuwagata T (2012) ELPIS-JP: A dataset of Local-scale daily climate change scenarios for Japan. Phil Tran Royal Society-A, 370:1121-1139 (pdf)
Semenov MA, Donatelli M, Stratonovitch P, Chatzidaki E & Baruth B (2010) ELPIS: a dataset of local-scale daily climate scenarios for Europe. Climate Research 44:3-15 (pdf)
Lazzarotto P, Calanca P, Semenov MA, & Fuhrer J (2010) Transient responses to increasing CO2 and climate change in an unfertilized grass-clover sward Climate Research 41: 221–232
Barnes AP, Wreford A, Butterworth MH, Baierla A, Semenov MA, West JS, Moran D, Evans N, & B Fitt BDL (2010) Adaptation to increasing severity of phoma stem canker on winter oilseed rape in the UK under climate change. J. Agric. Science, 148: 683-694
Evans N, Butterworth MH, Baierla A, Semenov MA, West JS, Barnes A Moran D & B Fitt BDL (2010) The impact of climate change on disease constraints on production of oilseed rape. Food Security 2:143-156
Kauserud H, Heegaard E, Semenov MA, Boddy L, Halvorsen R, Chr. Stige L, Sparks TH, Gange AC & Chr. Stenseth N (2010) Climate change and spring-fruiting fungi Proceedings of the Royal Society B 277:1169-1177
Semenov MA & Stratonovitch P (2010) The use of multi-model ensembles from global climate models for impact assessments of climate change. Climate Research 41:1-14 (pdf)
Semenov MA & Halford NG (2009) Identifying target traits and molecular mechanisms for wheat breeding under a changing climate Journal of Experimental Botany, 60(10):2791-2804
Butterworth MH, Semenov MA, Barnes A, Moran D, West JS & Fitt BDL (2009) North-south divide; contrasting impacts of climate change on crop yields in Scotland and England, J Royal Society Interface, doi:10.1098/rsif.2009.0111
Semenov MA, Martre P & Jamieson PD (2009) Quantifying effects of simple wheat traits on yield in water-limited environments using modelling approach. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 149:1095-1104
Semenov MA (2009) Impacts of climate change on wheat in England and Wales. J Royal Society Interface, 6:343-350(pdf)
Lawless C, Semenov MA & Jamieson PD (2008) Quantifying the effect of uncertainty in soil moisture characteristics on plant growth, Field Crops Research 106:138-147
Evans N, Baierla A, Fitt BDL, Semenov MA, Gladders P & Hall B (2008) Range and severity of plant disease increased by global warming, J Royal Society Interface 5:525-531
Semenov MA (2008) Ability of a stochastic weather generator to reproduce extreme weather events, Climate Research 35:203-212
Jamieson PD, Brooking IR, Semenov MA, McMaster GS, White JW, & Porter JR (2007) Reconciliation of alternative models of phenological development in winter wheat, Field Crops Research 103: 36-41
Semenov MA (2007) Development of high resolution UKCIP02-based climate change scenarios in the UK, Agric. Forest Meteorology, 144: 127-138
Semenov MA Jamieson PD & Martre P (2007) Deconvoluting nitrogen use efficiency in wheat: a simulation study, European J. Agronomy, 26 (3), 283-294
Semenov MA & Doblas-Reyes FJ (2007)Utility of dynamic seasonal weather forecasts in predicting crop yield. Climate Research 34:71-81
Willis JC, Bohan DA, Choi YH, Conrad KF & Semenov MA (2006) The effect of climate change on the dynamics abundance and geographical range of a pest slug, Deroceras reticulatum, in the UK. Global Change Biology 12(9):1643-1657
Martre P, Jamieson PD, Semenov MA, Zyskowski RF & Triboi E (2006) Modelling protein content and composition in relation to crop nitrogen dynamics for wheat European J. Agronomy 25:138-154
Choi YH, D A Bohan DA, Potting RPJ, Semenov MA, & Glen DM (2006) Individual based model of slug population and spatial dynamics. Ecological Modelling, 190:336-350
Lawless C & Semenov MA (2005) Assessing lead-time for predicting wheat growth using a crop simulation model. Agric. Forest. Meteorology, 135:302-313
Porter JR & Semenov MA (2005) Crop responses to climatic variability. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. B, 360 (1463), 2021-35(pdf)
Richter GM & Semenov MA (2005) Modelling impacts of climate change on wheat yields in England and Wales - assessing drought risks. Agricultural Systems 84(1): 77-97
Lawless C, Semenov MA & Jamieson PD (2005) A wheat canopy model linking leaf area and phenology European J. Agronomy, 22:19-32
Semenov MA & Terkel DA (2003) Analysis of convergence of an evolutionary algorithm with self-adaptation using a stochastic Lyapunov function. Evolutionary Computation 11(4):363-379
Ewert F, Rodriguez D, Jamieson PD, Semenov MA, Mitchell RAC, Goudriaan J, Porter JR, Kimball BA, Pinter Jr PJ, Manderscheid R, Weigel HJ, Fangmeier A, Fereres E., & Villalobos F. (2002). Effects of elevated CO2 and drought on wheat: testing crop simulation models for different experimental and climatic conditions. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 93: 249-266
Brooks RJ, Semenov MA & Jamieson PD (2001) Simplifying Sirius: sensitivity analysis and development of a meta-model for yield prediction European J. Agronomy 14:43-60
Jamieson PD, Berntsen J, Ewert F, Kimball BA, Olesen JE, Pinter PJ, Porter, JR & Semenov MA (2000) Modelling CO2 effects on wheat with varying nitrogen supplies. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 82:27-37
Jamieson PD & Semenov MA (2000) Modelling nitrogen uptake and redistribution in wheat. Field Crops Research, 68:21-29
Porter JR & Semenov MA (1999) Climate variability and crop yields in Europe. Nature, 400,6746:724
Semenov MA & Brooks RJ (1999) Spatial interpolation of the LARS-WG stochastic weather generator in Great Britain. Climate Research 11:137-148 (pdf)
Semenov MA, Brooks RJ, Barrow EM & Richardson CW (1998) Comparison of the WGEN and LARS-WG stochastic weather generators in diverse climates. Climate Research 10:95-107 (pdf)
Jamieson PD, Semenov MA, Brooking IR & Francis GS (1998) Sirius: a mechanistic model of wheat response to environmental variation. European J. Agronomy, 8:161-179
Semenov MA & Barrow EM (1997) Use of a stochastic weather generator in the development of climate change scenarios Climatic Change, 35:397-414
Semenov MA, Wolf J, Evans LG, Eckersten H & Iglesias A (1996) Comparison of wheat simulation models under climate change. II. Application of climate change scenarios. Climate Research, 7:271-281
Wolf J, Evans LG, Semenov MA, Eckersten H & Iglesias A (1996) Comparison of wheat simulation models under climate change. I. Model calibration and sensitivity analyses. Climate Research, 7:253-270
Semenov MA & Porter JR ( 1995) Climatic variability and the modelling of crop yields. J. Agric. Forest Meteorology, 73:265-283
Racsko P, Szeidl L & Semenov MA (1991) A serial approach to local stochastic weather models. Ecological Modelling, 57:27-41